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The Diolkos

The Diolkos

Long before the Canal existed, the ancients had their own way of crossing the Isthmus: they dragged the ships overland. The Diolkos was a paved trackway linking the Corinthian Gulf to the Saronic, along which vessels were hauled on wooden cradles.

Why it matters

It was built in the 6th century BC and is traditionally credited to the tyrant Periander. Thanks to it, cargo and warships avoided the dangerous voyage around the Peloponnese — and Corinth grew rich controlling the crossing. It is, in effect, the ancestor of today Canal.

What you will see

Sections of the paving survive with the wheel ruts still visible, near the western end of the Canal. The monument is fragile and parts of it have suffered from erosion, so access is restricted in places.

Practical notes

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Printed on: 19/10/2026